"Spain will ban access to social media for minors under the age of 16. Platforms will be required to implement effective age verification systems, not just checkboxes, but real barriers that work," Sánchez told a summit in Dubai.
"Today, our children are exposed to a space they were never meant to navigate alone. Space of addiction, abuse, pornography, manipulation, violence. We will no longer accept that."
The Socialist leader also pledged to change Spanish law to make the chief executives of tech platforms "face criminal liability for failing to remove illegal or hateful content".
READ ALSO: Spain's clampdown on child YouTubers and parent influencers
Sánchez had broached a social media ban for under-16s in November, but fleshed out his idea on Tuesday in a package of five measures to be approved "starting next week".
However, his coalition government lacks a parliamentary majority and often struggles to pass legislation.
Australia established a world first in December when it banned young teenagers from some of the world's most popular platforms, including Facebook, Instagram and TikTok.
France and Portugal have also sought to follow suit. Spain has joined Denmark, Greece and France in leading a push for similar action across the European Union.
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