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Spain to limit non-resident foreigners from buying property

Alex Dunham
Alex Dunham - alex.dunham@thelocal.com
Spain to limit non-resident foreigners from buying property
Spain's Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez plans to prevent too many non-resident non-EU nationals from buying homes in Spain. (Photo by OSCAR DEL POZO / AFP)

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez on Monday announced that his government intends to dissuade non-resident non-EU nationals from purchasing properties in Spain, as a means of addressing the country’s housing crisis.

Sánchez made the announcement as he unveiled a series of measures aimed at solving the problem of spiralling property prices and rents in Spain. 

"We have decided that we are going to limit the purchase of properties by non-EU foreigners from outside the EU," the Socialist leader told the Spanish Congress.

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Although more details are yet to emerge about how Spain’s left-wing coalition government would limit them, it appears to be rather a case of dissuading third-country buyers by taxing them more. 

Q&A: How and why does Spain want to stop foreigners from buying property?

"For them, the tax burden will be up to 100 percent of the value of the property," the Spanish Prime Minister said.

It is unclear at this point what this extra fiscal burden will entail, whether property transfer tax, VAT, capital gains or other. But there is the sense that the objective is to make it less financially viable - and/or profitable - for non-resident non-EU nationals such as Brits and Americans to buy a second home in Spain.

"In 2023 alone, non-EU non-residents bought 27,000 houses and flats", Spain’s PM argued.

“Not to live in them, they did it mainly to speculate. To make money from them. Something that we cannot afford in the context of scarcity we are experiencing". 

LISTED: Spain's 12 new measures to combat the housing crisis

The idea of limiting third-country nationals who don't actually reside in Spain from buying second homes has previously been suggested in regions such as the Canary Islands and the Balearics, where foreigners have bought a high proportion of properties and there is limited space and stock.

According to Idealista, Spain's main property website, EU legislation makes a total ban on property purchases almost impossible.

The prohibition of all restrictions on the movement of capital between Member States and third countries, which includes the purchase of real estate, means that any EU citizen essentially has the right to purchase property in any member state without significant restrictions.

Denmark, Malta and the Aland Islands in Finland all have restrictions on how non-resident foreigners can buy properties in their territories. However, they introduced these before entering the EU and these limits were factored in and accepted by Brussels.

The news comes after Spain's government also decided to scrap its golden visa scheme - due to come into effect in April - which for the past decade has allowed non-EU nationals who bought a Spanish home worth at least €500,000 to easily gain Spanish residency.

In 2022, foreigners with a second home in Spain contributed €6.35 billion to Spain's GDP and generated more than 105,000 jobs in the tourism sector, according to the study "The economic impact of residential tourism in Spain" done for the Spanish Association of Developers and Builders (APCE) by PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC).

READ ALSO: Why Spain's limit on foreigners buying homes is 'absurd' and 'illegal'

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Comments (4)

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JLB
I also challenge the 6.35B amount of money to GDP in Spain aside fro the fact that its made life hard if not impossible for Spaniards. Tourism? Low wage employment and thats about it apart from the fact that 89% of the Spanish economy is not tourism.
Bob Hope
Will this also apply to places such as golf resorts, where bringing in such a rule could gradually ruin tourism and ultimately cost thousands of Spanish jobs? It's not going to help the housing market: what that needs is the Govt to start building more social housing to take the pressure off the market.
Anonymous
America sucks, please stop being their ally.
Judy Rust Coria, ES
Totally get limiting speculation In the rental market - by non-EU, foreign EU, and Spanish buyers. Local people absolutely should be able to afford to live in their own hometowns and not be driven out by tourist rentals And - there are some non-EU nationals who may actually need to find a new country to make their home in due to political problems in their home countries. Not allowing honest relocation seems very extreme.

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