Barcelona hits Airbnb and HomeAway with massive fines
Barcelona city hall said on Thursday that it would fine home rental websites Airbnb and HomeAway €600,000 ($635,000) each for marketing lodgings that lacked permits to host tourists.
In a statement, it said it had initiated proceedings "that will result in €600,000 fines for each of them for the repeat offence of advertising tourist lodgings online" without authorisation.
In June, Barcelona announced that it would up the maximum fine imposed on home rental sites for promoting ‘illegal’ accommodation.
Under a 2012 regional law, any apartment rented to visitors in Catalonia must be logged in the province's Tourism Registry and have a permit.
In December last year, Barcelona authorities slapped Airbnb and its rival HomeAway with a fine of €30,000, then the maximum, for offering for rent homes which lacked the permit.
This maximum has now been increased to €600,000.
Barcelona, one of Europe's most popular destinations for short-term holidays, has been massively affected by the rise of home-sharing sites.
Their popularity has caused the private vacation rental market to surge and now home stays are more popular than hotels - and many local people are unhappy as a result.
They complain of rising real-estate prices as family accommodation is snapped up for business use, and late-night noise and partying in neighbourhoods favoured by tourists.
A popular 2014 documentary about Barcelona's tense relationship with visitors, "Bye Bye Barcelona", warned that the city was becoming "a theme park".
Urban planning councillor Janet Sanz has said the rise in the maximum fine came after the two sites continued to advertise holiday apartments that did not have permits.
"This illegal offer has a very hard impact on our neighbourhoods, it raises rental prices, fuels the underground economy and generates conflicts between neighbours," she told a news conference.
"The municipal government will introduce changes in the penalties that are applied. We want to reach maximum fines of up to €600,000."
San Francisco-based Airbnb insists that it provides a useful service - it says it helps visitors find affordable temporary lodging while enabling homeowners to supplement their income.
Since taking office in June 2015, Barcelona mayor Ada Colau, a former anti-eviction activist, has pushed ahead on a pledge to curb a visitor boom that she fears could drive out poor residents and spoil the city's charm.
Ada Colau won the most seats in the municipal election in May 2015 Photo: AFP
The issue was thrust into the political spotlight after newspapers in August 2014 published photos of three naked Italians frolicking through La Barceloneta, a seaside district with many illegal tourist flats, sparking protests from residents.
In addition to fining firms like Airbnb - which matches people wishing to rent out their homes or rooms to temporary guests - that market lodgings without proper permits, Colau in July 2015 halted the issuing of new hotel licenses for one year.
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In a statement, it said it had initiated proceedings "that will result in €600,000 fines for each of them for the repeat offence of advertising tourist lodgings online" without authorisation.
In June, Barcelona announced that it would up the maximum fine imposed on home rental sites for promoting ‘illegal’ accommodation.
Under a 2012 regional law, any apartment rented to visitors in Catalonia must be logged in the province's Tourism Registry and have a permit.
In December last year, Barcelona authorities slapped Airbnb and its rival HomeAway with a fine of €30,000, then the maximum, for offering for rent homes which lacked the permit.
This maximum has now been increased to €600,000.
Barcelona, one of Europe's most popular destinations for short-term holidays, has been massively affected by the rise of home-sharing sites.
Their popularity has caused the private vacation rental market to surge and now home stays are more popular than hotels - and many local people are unhappy as a result.
They complain of rising real-estate prices as family accommodation is snapped up for business use, and late-night noise and partying in neighbourhoods favoured by tourists.
A popular 2014 documentary about Barcelona's tense relationship with visitors, "Bye Bye Barcelona", warned that the city was becoming "a theme park".
Urban planning councillor Janet Sanz has said the rise in the maximum fine came after the two sites continued to advertise holiday apartments that did not have permits.
"This illegal offer has a very hard impact on our neighbourhoods, it raises rental prices, fuels the underground economy and generates conflicts between neighbours," she told a news conference.
"The municipal government will introduce changes in the penalties that are applied. We want to reach maximum fines of up to €600,000."
San Francisco-based Airbnb insists that it provides a useful service - it says it helps visitors find affordable temporary lodging while enabling homeowners to supplement their income.
Since taking office in June 2015, Barcelona mayor Ada Colau, a former anti-eviction activist, has pushed ahead on a pledge to curb a visitor boom that she fears could drive out poor residents and spoil the city's charm.
Ada Colau won the most seats in the municipal election in May 2015 Photo: AFP
The issue was thrust into the political spotlight after newspapers in August 2014 published photos of three naked Italians frolicking through La Barceloneta, a seaside district with many illegal tourist flats, sparking protests from residents.
In addition to fining firms like Airbnb - which matches people wishing to rent out their homes or rooms to temporary guests - that market lodgings without proper permits, Colau in July 2015 halted the issuing of new hotel licenses for one year.
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