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Tax returns reveal true extent of Spain's north-south divide

Jessica Jones
Jessica Jones - [email protected]
Tax returns reveal true extent of Spain's north-south divide
Pozuelo de Alarcón is the richest town in Spain. Photo: F de Halley/Wikimedia

New figures released by Spain's tax office reveal Spain's richest towns are located around the country's two biggest cities: Madrid and Barcelona, while the poorest are located in the south of the country in the regions of Andalusia and Extremadura.

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The richest town in Spain per square metre is Pozuelo de Alarcón, a wealthy suburb of Madrid and home to 85,000 people. The town’s average income is by far the highest among the different municipalities in the Madrid region, at €59,279. 

In contrast, the poorest town in Spain, according to the data from tax returns filed for 2015, is Zafarraya, in the province of Granada, where the average income is €10,293.

The list of the 25 richest towns in Spain is dominated by the country’s political, business and tourism hubs: Madrid and Barcelona. Only two towns from other areas of Spain make the top 25: Rocafort, in the province of Valencia and Simancas, in Valladolid.

The average income of towns with more than 1,000 inhabitants (source Cinco Días

When broken down by region, or autonomous community, Madrid is the richest, with an average income of €31,766 followed by Catalonia with €27,540.

Extremadura is the poorest region, with an average income of €19,034.

The tax office released figures on the average income of more than 8,000 towns with more than 1,000 inhabitants.

The figures show Spain’s north-south divide is as strong as ever, proof of the old cliché of Spain’s rich industrial north versus its rural south.

A study released in September 2015 showed that people living in the south of Spain are more at risk of poverty than those living in the north. 

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