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French court acquits Basque ETA leader of Spain terror charges

AFP/The Local
AFP/The Local - [email protected]
French court acquits Basque ETA leader of Spain terror charges
(FILES) In this file photo taken on October 2, 2020 former head of Basque separatist group ETA Jose Antonio Urrutikoetxea Bengoetxea, also known as Josu Ternera, poses during a photo session in Paris. - The deliberation in the trial of Josu Ternera, historical leader of the ETA, prosecuted for terrorist association, takes place on September 1, 2021 at Paris courthouse. (Photo by JOEL SAGET / AFP)

A Paris court on Wednesday acquitted the former Basque separatist leader Josu Ternera on charges of participating to a terrorist organisation, citing insufficient evidence in the case.

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The ruling overturns a conviction and eight-year prison term handed down in 2017 when Ternera, a historic leader of the ETA group seeking independence for the Basque Country, was tried in absentia while he was on the run from the authorities.

Ternera, whose real name is Jose Antonio Urrutikoetxea Bengoetxea, headed ETA from 1977 to 1992 and is thought to have been behind a strategy of combining car bomb and shooting attacks in Spain in the 1980s.

The group's attacks left at least 850 people dead in northern Spain and southwest France, an area considered the Basque homeland.

The group was formally dissolved in 2018.

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In hiding since 2002, Ternera was convicted in absentia in France on charges he clandestinely took part in ETA's operations from 2011 to 2013.

He was arrested in France in 2019 at a hospital in the French Alps where he was to undergo an operation.

Ternera, who appeared in court, will again face judges later this month on similar charges, of participating in ETA from 2002 to 2005, for which he had already been convicted on appeal in absentia to seven years in prison in 2010.

As both prison sentences were handed down in his absence, he was able to request a retrial for both.

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